Why does chronic venous insufficiency occur? What are the main factors that favor its appearance? Increased sedentary lifestyle in western society, high life expectancy, obesity, and prolonged orthostatic make venous diseases a high incidence today.
Venous diseases affect between 10 and 40% of the adult population, especially in the lower extremities, according to the latest studies. Chronic venous insufficiency affects 50% of the population that is over 50 years old. The venous system of the human body is outlined below.
Symptoms in venous insufficiency
The patient affected by venous insufficiency must assume that even by taking preventive measures, his condition is chronic and evolutionary. Therefore, the Venous Insufficiency Symptoms and manifestations that are detailed below will appear over time:
Stage 1
Increased relief and increased coloration in the veins. We observe cylindrical, saccular, and reticular varicose. The patient usually has no discomfort.
Stage 2
Orthostatic symptoms appear severe pain, heaviness or cramps in the legs, itching, and tingling, pain that worsens when standing, pain that improves when lifting the legs and swelling in them.
Stage 3
It is characterized by dermatological manifestations: blackish-brown pigmentation in the malleolus, alteration of the capillaries, itching, and atrophy in the skin.
Stage 4
The skin has been eroded, resulting in a varicose ulcer that usually drains pathological tissue. For its healing, a strong compressive bandage, drainage, and thorough cleaning of the wound are recommended, since it is vitally important that the ulcer is not infected.
Conservative and preventive treatment
Conservative and preventive Chronic Venous Insufficiency Treatment contemplates the following strategies:
Generic measures
They try to counteract the factors that aggravate venous insufficiency.
Physico-postural measures
To physico-postural measures, rest with elevation of the lower extremities is recommended; lymphatic drainage performed by a professional and hydrotherapy that combines showers with cold water and massages.
Compressive measures for venous insufficiency treatment
A muscle cramp is a sudden, intense, involuntary, and transient contraction of part or all of a muscle. Its duration is variable, generally brief. When the cramp occurs, it is usually visible and palpable and generally ceases when the muscle is stretched.
Causes and risk factors of cramps
The cramps can occur unexpectedly or be triggered by a muscular contraction during an effort involving a muscular shortening. The causes of swollen legs are generally a mild phenomenon, occurring at rest (especially at night, frequently affecting the leg muscles) or during exertion.
Many factors are known to favor the occurrence of muscle cramps:
- An unusual, intense and prolonged effort ;
- A poor diet ;
- The pregnancy, the pill ;
- The states of dehydration (heat stroke, sweating profuse vomiting, diarrhea);
- The dialysis of chronic renal failure (loss of water and mineral salts);
- The abuse of stimulants ( coffee, tea), drug addiction ;
- The cold.
- Finally, when the cramps are frequent, disabling, of unusual localization or prolonged duration, they can be a symptom of an underlying disease :
- The neurological diseases affecting peripheral nerves: legs feel heavy, tetany, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, polio, Parkinson's disease, nerve damage after taking of certain drugs, alcohol or exposure to certain toxic;
- Certain hormonal disorders such as myxedema, Addison's disease, diabetes ;
- Certain blood disorders such as abnormalities of potassium, magnesium, calcium, or phosphorus. These metabolic disorders can occur in isolation or most often are indicative of an underlying disease
- Certain cardiovascular diseases: heart disease, varicose veins of the lower limbs, arthritis, Raynaud's disease ;
- The infectious causes: viral infections (flu), tetanus
- The orthopedic causes: under plaster cramps, cramps occurring during rehabilitation, muscle tears, fractures, dislocations, rheumatism ;
- Liver cirrhosis.
- leg swelling causes
- Consultation in case of repeated cramps
It is especially useful to find elements in favor of an underlying disease responsible for muscle cramps.
Cramps: additional exams and analyzes
In the majority of cases, they are useless. On the other hand, biological or radiological explorations can be useful if the doctor suspects the existence of an underlying disease responsible for muscle cramps.
leg cramps treatment near me
In most cases, no leg cramps treatment is justified: when the cramp occurs, the patient should be advised to stop his activity and stretch the painful muscle (for example, in case of a calf cramp, recommend to gradually pull the toes and foot toward you). It is possible to apply heat and gently massage the muscle.
Sometimes magnesium supplementation may provide leg cramp relief, with the advice of the doctor or pharmacist.
When the cramps become disabling, certain drugs can be effective ( muscle relaxants ).
Finally, when a cause is found, the treatment is that of the cause.
Prevent cramps
To avoid cramps, especially in athletes, it is essential to have good hydration before, during, and after exercise as well as a balanced diet. This is what helps leg cramps to occur frequently.
Likewise, warming up before the workout and active stretching after exercise is essential. It is also recommended to respect recovery times;
In general, reduce your consumption of stimulants and do not smoke.
What are spider veins, its causes, and treatment
Spider veins are smoother or smaller versions of varicose veins and are smaller, red and blue blood vessels that are visible on the surface of the skin. Its appearance resembles a spider web or tree branches. Usually, the patient has spider veins on legs and face, and they are more common in women than in men.
Disease prognosis
Spider veins are frequently not very severe. Rather than causing a health problem, they are unsightly, which is why they usually intervene. Spider Vein Symptoms Spider veins generally have no symptoms and are not a health problem, as mentioned above. However, they can sometimes be itchy.
Medical tests for spider veins
The doctor will usually do a physical examination of the spider veins and check for swelling in the legs. You can also do an ultrasound to see if the vein valves are working well or if there may be a blood clot. It is a non-invasive test that emits images of the veins of the legs to a screen so that the specialist can see and analyze them.
Spider veins occur when the valves in the leg veins weaken, allowing blood to flow backward. Spider veins appear blue because the blood inside is deoxygenated. Several factors increase the risk of developing spider veins:
- Age
- Pregnancy
- Use of oral contraceptives
- Family background
- Obesity
- Sex: women are more likely to have spider veins
- Standing or sitting for long periods
how to get rid of spider veins
Spider veins cannot be completely prevented, but several measures can improve blood circulation and can reduce the chance that they will develop:
- Maintain a proper and healthy weight
- Exercise regularly
- Eating a low-sodium, high-fiber diet
- Take breaks when sitting or standing for a long time
- Avoid wearing tight pants and high heels
Spider Vein Treatments
Taking steps to improve blood circulation and lead a healthy lifestyle are the main methods to improve or reduce the number of spider veins. Treatments or surgery are generally reserved for larger varicose veins that are not aesthetically pleasing or that produce painful symptoms. As for recommendations, also, compression stockings can be used, which tighten the legs firmly and help the veins and muscles of the legs to make the blood flow more efficiently. This would be the pre-surgery treatment or more invasive treatments for spider veins after varicose vein removal.
The doctor or nurse may recommend surgery for very large or severe varicose veins. The types of surgery for varicose veins include:
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Surgery eradicates spider veins that are just under the facade of the skin. The doctor makes small incisions in the skin and uses hooks to remove the veins in the legs. The doctor usually removes the vein in one treatment and leaves tiny scars. Most people can resume their normal activities the day after treatment. Blood will normally circulate through healthy veins.
Vein ligation and removal
This surgery is performed on the largest varicose veins. With this spider vein removal treatment, the problem veins in the legs are tied and removed through small incisions in the skin. Recovery can take up to a month. Blood will normally circulate through healthy veins.
Article Source : http://veintreatmenttexas.over-blog.com/2020/04/what-are-spider-veins-its-causes-and-treatment.html
Venous insufficiency- Prevention and treatment
Why does chronic venous insufficiency occur? What are the main factors that favor its appearance? Increased sedentary lifestyle in western society, high life expectancy, obesity, and prolonged orthostatic make venous diseases a high incidence today.
Venous diseases affect between 10 and 40% of the adult population, especially in the lower extremities, according to the latest studies. Chronic venous insufficiency affects 50% of the population that is over 50 years old. The venous system of the human body is outlined below.
Symptoms in venous insufficiency
The patient affected by venous insufficiency must assume that even by taking preventive measures, his condition is chronic and evolutionary. Therefore, the Venous Insufficiency Symptoms and manifestations that are detailed below will appear over time:
Stage 1
Increased relief and increased coloration in the veins. We observe cylindrical, saccular, and reticular varicose. The patient usually has no discomfort.
Stage 2
Orthostatic symptoms appear severe pain, heaviness or cramps in the legs, itching, and tingling, pain that worsens when standing, pain that improves when lifting the legs and swelling in them.
Stage 3
It is characterized by dermatological manifestations: blackish-brown pigmentation in the malleolus, alteration of the capillaries, itching, and atrophy in the skin.
Stage 4
The skin has been eroded, resulting in a varicose ulcer that usually drains pathological tissue. For its healing, a strong compressive bandage, drainage, and thorough cleaning of the wound are recommended, since it is vitally important that the ulcer is not infected.
Conservative and preventive treatment
Conservative and preventive Chronic Venous Insufficiency Treatment contemplates the following strategies:
Generic measures
They try to counteract the factors that aggravate venous insufficiency.
Physico-postural measures
To physico-postural measures, rest with elevation of the lower extremities is recommended; lymphatic drainage performed by a professional and hydrotherapy that combines showers with cold water and massages.
Compressive measures for venous insufficiency treatment
The lower extremities have a kind of mesh made up of closely grouped collagen fibers that compress the muscles and is called the rigid leg fascia. The fascia, together with the venous valves, guarantees a good return of blood to the heart.
In cases of venous insufficiency, this fascia is perforated, so that the blood is not compressed correctly, so that part of it accumulates under the skin, producing edema.
Elastic compression is basic in the conservative Venous Insufficiency Treatment Houston in all its stages. The key to its effectiveness is to increase the local interstitial pressure and decrease the diameter of the veins, favoring venous return and reducing reflux so that venous hypertension is decreased. Therefore, symptoms are improved, edema is reduced, and the evolution of venous insufficiency is delayed.
Instrumental pressotherapy
It is made using inflatable covers at different pressures according to the needs of the patient and pneumatic compression pumps.
Situations of immobility of the lower extremities or periods of prolonged standing should be avoided.
Pharmacotherapy
The pharmacological treatment will be carried out together with the previously mentioned preventive measures to treat Chronic Venous Insufficiency Causes. There are a wide variety of drugs applicable to chronic venous insufficiency, mainly classified as venotonics and other drugs indicated to combat certain complications associated with the disease.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy involves the intravenous injection of an irritating substance to produce a controlled injury to the endothelium so that the vein is closed. This technique is associated with elastic compression.
Article Source : http://veintreatmenttexas.over-blog.com/2020/04/venous-insufficiency-prevention-and-treatment.html
Tips for choosing a vein specialist
Choosing a varicose vein specialist is a difficult process for many patients.
Varicose veins are all those elongated or tortuous superficial veins of the legs that, in many cases, a condition not only an aesthetic problem but a health problem. It is an extremely frequent pathology in the general population. Varicose veins frequently cause symptoms of heaviness, cramps, itching, and nonspecific discomfort that can lead to pain and edema (swelling). A very special group of patients with venous insufficiency are pregnant women, in whom the development and progression of varicose veins and their symptoms are accelerated.
The varices are a benign pathology and, as such, after an accurate assessment by Doppler ultrasound by the vein specialist near me, can be treated equally so benign.
We have several treatment possibilities, which must be combined by experts in the field to obtain the best results in the shortest time and with the least impact on the daily life of patients affected by this pathology.
As varicose vein treatments have evolved, new medical specialties have been developed to provide the latest techniques for patients.
There are three types of doctors who treat varicose veins and other vein problems:
- Vascular surgeon.
- Interventional radiologist.
They are all vein doctor near me in varicose veins with training in different areas that are related to each other.
Typically, anyone of the three is a varicose vein specialist capable of using minimally invasive procedures to treat varicose veins, such as endovenous laser treatment, sclerotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation. These are modern techniques that can be performed in the doctor's office rather than a hospital and require much less recovery time.
Vascular surgeon
The vascular surgeon uses varicose vein removal to treat the problem in your veins through surgery. However, his surgical knowledge and skill help him perform minimally invasive procedures with greater capacity.
The vascular doctor near me may also perform more invasive procedures that require general anesthesia and recovery in the hospital.
Interventional radiologist
An interventional radiologist is a doctor who practices another sub-specialty that helps varicose veins. These doctors invented angioplasty, and have developed similar techniques to treat varicose veins.
Phlebologist
A phlebologist is a varicose vein specialist who has obtained special training in vein diseases and treatments. Most phlebologists focus on leg veins and related diseases.
Which varicose vein specialist is superlative?
The phlebologist is a specialist in varicose veins who normally concentrates on their superficial problems. Most of the time, they are only trained to perform procedures such as sclerotherapy, which serves to eliminate only cosmetic problems of varicose veins. Still, they do not eliminate the root of the problem.
For their part, interventional radiologists are trained to diagnose the severity of a varicose vein problem. This serves to choose the most appropriate treatment for each of the cases. Some of the interventional radiologists can perform minimally invasive procedures to treat both root and surface problems.
The doctor near me who can offer you comprehensive treatment for varicose vein problems is the vascular surgeon, who is trained to perform most procedures and can be supported by a radiologist to evaluate each specific case.
Ideally, you should go to a specialist in a vein clinic near me that can offer you comprehensive treatment through various specialists.
Article Source : http://veintreatmenttexas.over-blog.com/2020/04/tips-for-choosing-a-vein-specialist.html
Restless legs syndrome (impatience in the legs)
The restless legs syndrome, also called a restless leg, or nocturnal restlessness, is a neurological disorder that causes an uncontrollable urge to move the legs. This need arises from discomfort in the lower limbs - tingling, burning sensations - the intensity of which varies significantly from one person to another. These unpleasant sensations occur, particularly during periods of relaxation or inactivity. As a result, it can be very difficult to just rest, sit still for a meeting, or travel by plane, for example.
Since symptoms like swollen legs appear mainly in the evening and at night, drowsiness is more complicated. Chronic insomnia can result in fatigue and drowsiness during the day, substantially altering the quality of life. Some people even report having the sensation, upon waking, of having walked all night.
Who is affected?
In North America and France, about 1 in 10 people suffer from restless legs syndrome. According to epidemiological studies, it is more frequent in certain populations: this is the case of northern Italians and French Canadians. In Quebec, around 15% of people have this syndrome. This is due to a genetic abnormality, passed from generation to generation.
The disease is clinically significant, moderate to severe, in approximately 3% of the adult population and 0.5% in children.
Restless Leg Syndrome Causes
For the majority of cases, the cause remains unknown. Physiologically, it is known that it is a neurological disorder that would imply a lack of dopamine in the brain and the spinal cord. Dopamine is an essential chemical compound that allows nerves to communicate with each other and to regulate movement.
They can be distinguished as the Primary Restless Leg Syndrome form(idiopathic) and the secondary form. The primary form has no known cause. It is often familial and often begins in early adulthood. Eight genetic loci have been identified, and these anomalies are found in 70% of cases in the primary form. It gradually worsens and reaches its peak between 40 and 60 years. In Quebec, approximately 1 in 2 cases of restless leg syndrome occur in people who have the primary form.
Secondary Restless Leg Syndrome is associated with the following conditions:
An iron deficiency: Lack of iron could hinder dopamine production, even if the deficiency is not enough to talk about anemia. Iron is involved in the production of dopamine in the brain. The research found in 88 children with ADHD that a third also had restless legs syndrome and that they were more likely to have an iron deficiency.
The pregnancy: It can trigger or worsen symptoms, especially during the last trimester. In the first case, these tend to disappear within two weeks of childbirth.
A deficiency in folic acid (vitamin B9)
The caffeine
Obesity slightly increases the risk of cramps.
Diagnostic
To make a Restless Leg Syndrome Diagnosis Near Me, the doctor bases himself on the description of the symptoms, the medical history, and family history. Certain muscle or blood tests (levels of ferritin, hemoglobin, folic acid, vitamin B12, glucose, and creatinine, thyroid) are sometimes suggested. If necessary, the general practitioner offers to consult a neurologist. This one will be able, if necessary, to observe with the polysomnograph the quality of sleep during a night spent in a sleep study center.
Know all about spider veins
Spider veins are a cosmetic problem that affects millions of women today. They are dilations of the capillary vessels that appear, mainly, in the dermis on the outside of the legs.
These spider veins are not a health problem, but they can affect the aesthetics of the legs and generate certain complexes. Some factors favor its appearances, such as maintaining a sedentary life, suffering from obesity, or certain hereditary factors. To know about it, browse online as Best Spider Vein Doctor Near Me.
The spider veins are similar to varicose veins; however, they are smaller and do not cause pain, which is generally associated with varicose veins. But they can be a symptom of the onset of a varicose pathology that will trigger varicose veins in the future. Therefore, it will always be advisable to go to the medical consultation to study the case and make the diagnosis.
Thanks to the latest advances in medicine, there are different treatments to end this aesthetic problem without having to resort to surgery. The doctors for Spider Vein Treatment Near Me evaluates the particular case and determine the appropriate treatment to eliminate these vascular lesions is.
It occurs very frequently in women, especially during pregnancies, and is closely linked to a hormonal background, specifically progesterone, which is the production mechanism of menstruation in women.
Causes
The three main causes of spider veins are:
Heredity: If other women in your family have spider veins, chances are you do too.
Pregnancy, since variations in hormone levels, can impoverish blood circulation.
Spending a lot of time sitting or standing, the walls of your veins can experience increased pressure, and spider veins will form as a result.
Spider veins treatments
If you have spider veins and you want to remove them for cosmetic reasons, the first thing is to make a medical diagnosis. Subsequently, Spider Vein Treatment Houston options include:
Micro-foam sclerotherapy: The doctor injects a chemical into your veins, causing them to seal. With the blood flow stopped, the vein turns into scar tissue and eventually fades away. Treatment for Spider Vein Houston does this treatment at their level best.
Laser Treatments: This procedure uses a laser to send bursts of light through your skin and into your vein, causing the vein to fade. This treatment offers very good results. This is one of the Best Treatment For Spider Veins.
Radiofrequency thermocoagulation: It is done with very small needles that act locally without damaging the rest of the skin.
SCLEROTHERAPY TREATMENT FOR SPIDER VEINS
Spider veins can be treated with a combination of laser injections and sclerotherapy. Sclerotherapy causes inflammation of the blood vessel wall that results in the closure of the blood vessels. The body then reabsorbs the spider vein as if it were a bruise. The laser can be used together to decrease the size of the vein and cause double injury to that treated vein. Not all patients are candidates for laser. By incorporating the laser, we can reduce the total number of Spider Vein Treatment Texas.
Main benefits of sclerotherapy
- The most popular and effective treatment available.
- Outpatient procedure.
- The low-risk procedure with few complications
- You can perform daily activities on the same day of treatment.
Article Source : http://veintreatmenttexas.over-blog.com/2020/03/know-all-about-spider-veins.html